Send Money from Nigeria to the UK
A specialist broker guide to transferring Naira to British Pounds — for UK property purchases from Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt; diaspora family support; UK school and university fees; business payments and inheritance. Stronger NGN to GBP rates than Nigerian banks, with no transfer fees.
The cheapest way to send larger sums from Nigeria to the UK is through a specialist currency broker working alongside an authorised dealer bank. Brokers typically deliver a stronger NGN to GBP exchange rate than Nigerian banks — GTBank, Zenith, Access Bank, UBA, First Bank, Fidelity, Stanbic IBTC and Ecobank — with no transfer fees and a dedicated account manager handling the UK-side conversion. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has operated a unified official FX market since the 2023 reforms, with outbound personal transfers handled through authorised dealers under CBN Form A documentation. Cambridge Currencies works exclusively with FCA-authorised payment partners, including Currencycloud and ScioPay, to process NGN to GBP conversions securely.
Mid-market rate shown for reference. Your transfer rate includes a small broker margin, quoted by phone before booking.
NGN to GBP Exchange Rate History
Sending money from the UK to Nigeria?
The UK-to-Nigeria flow is one of the world’s largest diaspora remittance corridors. UK-based Nigerians support family across Lagos, Abuja, Ibadan, Enugu and Port Harcourt; fund property investments in Lekki, Ikoyi, Victoria Island and Maitama; pay private school fees; and send capital for business ventures. Cambridge Currencies handles GBP to NGN in the same way as the outbound flow — stronger rates than UK high-street banks, delivered to your GTBank, Zenith, Access, UBA or other Nigerian bank account.
Cambridge Currencies helps clients across Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Ibadan, Kano and the wider Nigerian market — including diaspora UK property buyers, UK school and university fee payers, UK-bound professionals repatriating savings, businesses paying UK suppliers, and executors administering cross-border estates. All transactions are completed by phone with a dedicated specialist. You see the rate, timing and cost in full before any money moves.
Who sends money from Nigeria to the UK?
The Nigeria to UK corridor is the largest diaspora-driven flow between Africa and Britain. Most senders fall into one of four profiles — each with different documentation needs under the CBN Form A framework.
UK property buyers
Nigerian-resident buyers and dual nationals funding UK residential property — predominantly in London, Manchester, Birmingham, Croydon and the South East. Typical purchases run £300,000 to £2 million, with funds typically originating from Lagos or Abuja property sales, business income or accumulated Naira savings. The UK property market has been a defining investment destination for Nigerian capital for decades.
UK school and university fees
Nigerian families paying GBP tuition at UK boarding schools and Russell Group universities face annual outflows of £40,000 to £70,000 per child. A forward contract fixing three-to-five years of fees in Naira removes the FX scramble each term and protects against Naira weakness — particularly important given the Naira’s devaluation history.
Professional repatriation to the UK
Nigerians relocating to the UK — for work, study or permanent residence — consolidating NGN savings, business income or property-sale proceeds into GBP ahead of the move. Typical ticket sizes run from £25,000 to £500,000. Timing is usually tied to a UK move date or visa status confirmation.
Business and inheritance transfers
Nigerian trading companies and SMEs paying UK suppliers, professional-services firms settling UK legal and consulting fees, and estate settlements where Nigerian-held assets need repatriating to UK beneficiaries. Typically involves Certificate of Capital Importation (CCI) documentation for business capital flows.
The CBN FX regime — what changed in 2023
Understanding Nigeria’s FX market is essential to understanding any NGN to GBP transfer. Until mid-2023, the CBN operated multiple FX windows with different rates — the official rate, the NAFEX (Investors’ & Exporters’) window rate, and the parallel/unofficial market rate. In June 2023 the CBN unified these under a single official market, and in early 2024 allowed further Naira flexibility, which resulted in substantial Naira depreciation but also normalised access to FX for legitimate outbound transfers.
Today, outbound personal transfers for recognised purposes — property purchases, education, medical, family maintenance — are processed through authorised dealer banks at the official rate using CBN Form A for invisibles (services and personal payments) or Form M for imports. The Naira now floats more cleanly against major currencies than at any point in the past decade, though it remains one of the more volatile emerging-market pairs. Official guidance is at the Central Bank of Nigeria.
What is the cheapest way to send money from Nigeria to the UK?
For amounts above ₦5,000,000 (around £2,500), the cheapest route is a specialist currency broker. Nigerian authorised dealer banks — GTBank, Zenith, Access Bank, UBA, First Bank, Fidelity, Stanbic IBTC, Ecobank Nigeria and Union Bank — typically apply NGN to GBP margins of 2–4% on top of the official rate, plus SWIFT fees of ₦15,000–₦30,000 and correspondent charges. For small diaspora-style transfers under ₦2,000,000, remittance apps are cost-effective. Above that, the economics shift in favour of a specialist broker.
| Feature | Nigerian bank | Remittance app | Specialist broker |
|---|---|---|---|
| NGN to GBP rate | Poor (2–4% margin) | Fair (1–2% margin) | Strong (0.3–0.5% margin) |
| Transfer fees | ₦15k–30k + correspondent | Variable; higher above ₦5m | No transfer fees |
| CBN Form A handling | Standard authorised dealer | Not suitable for Form A | Works with SA bank Form A; UK conversion |
| Large-transfer capacity | Documentation-heavy above ₦50m | Caps typically below ₦5m | Seven-figure GBP routinely |
| Rate protection | Not available | Not available | Forward contracts up to 24 months |
| Best suited for | Small-to-medium Form A | Under ₦2,000,000 | Above ₦5,000,000 |
On a £300,000 UK property deposit funded from Lagos, a typical Nigerian bank spread of 3% costs the buyer around ₦13,500,000 (roughly £9,000) versus the interbank rate. A specialist broker working at a 0.4% spread would price the same transfer at around ₦1,800,000 — a difference of approximately £8,000 on a single transfer.
How to transfer money from Nigeria to the UK
Opening an account with Cambridge Currencies is free and takes around 10–15 minutes. Nigerian-resident clients typically verify within two to five working days given the additional documentation involved.
- Open a free account and complete Nigeria verificationRegister online and provide proof of identity (international passport or National Identity Number, NIN), proof of Nigeria address (utility bill or recent Nigerian bank statement), Bank Verification Number (BVN), and source-of-funds documentation.
- Complete CBN Form A at your Nigerian bankYour Nigerian authorised dealer bank (GTBank, Zenith, Access, UBA, First Bank, Fidelity, Stanbic IBTC or Ecobank) prepares Form A documenting the purpose of the transfer — education, medical, property or maintenance — with supporting evidence. This step typically takes 1–2 working days.
- Confirm your NGN to GBP rate by phoneYour Cambridge Currencies account manager quotes a live rate on the call. Nothing is booked until you confirm.
- Send NGN from your Nigerian bankTransfer NGN via international wire through your authorised dealer bank to the safeguarded UK client account provided. The Nigerian bank handles the Form A reporting to CBN. Settlement typically takes 2–3 working days.
- Funds arrive in your UK account as GBPOnce NGN is received and converted, GBP is delivered via Faster Payments or CHAPS to your nominated UK account, usually landing the same working day. CHAPS is used for property completions and other same-day GBP deliveries above £1 million.
Key transfer types explained
Worked example: £300,000 London property deposit from Lagos
This example uses an illustrative interbank NGN/GBP rate of 0.000475 so the maths are easy to follow. Live rates will differ — NGN required scales proportionally.
Scenario
A Lagos-based family funds a £300,000 deposit on a £1 million Canary Wharf flat. Funds originate from a Lagos property sale, with CBN Form A documenting the UK property purchase as the purpose. The deposit is due at UK exchange of contracts; completion follows eight weeks later.
| Route | Rate applied | NGN required for £300,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Interbank reference | 0.000475 | ₦631,578,947 |
| Nigerian bank (≈3% spread) | 0.000461 | ₦650,759,220 |
| Remittance app (≈1.5% spread, where available) | 0.000468 | ₦641,025,641 |
| Specialist broker (≈0.4% spread) | 0.000473 | ₦634,249,471 |
Result
Using a specialist broker rather than a Nigerian bank on this transfer saves approximately ₦16,509,749 (around £7,800). A forward contract at exchange of contracts also protects the Naira cost from further Sterling strength over the eight-week completion window.
Tax, documentation and compliance
Cambridge Currencies is not a tax adviser. Nigeria operates a full personal tax system administered by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and state revenue services. Always confirm your position with a qualified tax specialist in both jurisdictions before a material transfer.
Nigerian tax — income, capital gains and property
Nigerian personal income tax applies on a progressive scale up to 24%. Capital gains tax on property and investment disposals is 10%. Income, dividends and property-sale gains are typically taxed before NGN is available for transfer; the subsequent transfer to the UK is not itself a Nigerian tax event. Tax Identification Number (TIN) documentation is standard for larger transfers.
UK tax considerations
UK tax residents are generally taxed on worldwide income and gains. From 6 April 2025, the UK’s long-standing remittance basis for non-domiciled residents was abolished and replaced with a residence-based foreign income and gains regime, with transitional relief. Non-UK residents are not taxed on the act of transferring existing capital to the UK. Official guidance is on GOV.UK — Tax on foreign income.
UK property surcharges for Nigeria-resident buyers
Nigeria-resident buyers of UK residential property pay SDLT including a 2% non-resident surcharge, plus a 3% additional-property surcharge if they already own property anywhere in the world — a combined 5% uplift. On a £500,000 investment flat, that’s an additional £25,000 to budget for. Official guidance is on GOV.UK — SDLT for non-UK residents.
Nigeria-UK double taxation treaty
The Nigeria-UK double taxation treaty prevents the same income or gain being taxed twice and provides tie-breaker rules for individuals with ties to both countries. Official detail at GOV.UK — Nigeria tax treaties.
Documents you may be asked for
- International passport and National Identity Number (NIN)
- Bank Verification Number (BVN)
- Proof of Nigeria address — utility bill or recent bank statement
- Tax Identification Number (TIN)
- CBN Form A (completed at your Nigerian bank)
- Source of funds — property sale contract, business financials, salary records
- For property completions: UK exchange contracts and lawyer’s CHAPS instruction
- For business transfers: CAC certificate, Certificate of Capital Importation where relevant
Common mistakes to avoid
- Accepting the Nigerian bank’s default NGN-to-GBP rate on Form A. Typical 2–4% margins — on a £300k UK property completion, £6,000–£12,000 in unnecessary cost.
- Treating UK completion day as the FX moment. NGN/GBP can move 5–15% in a quarter. A forward contract at exchange of contracts removes that risk.
- Leaving Form A paperwork until the final week. Form A typically takes 1–2 working days at your Nigerian bank, and supporting documentation is often slower. Start when you have a UK offer accepted, not on completion day.
- Ignoring the 5% non-resident SDLT surcharge stack. Nigeria-resident buyers often focus on the Naira cost and overlook the 2% non-resident plus 3% additional-property surcharges — £25,000 on a £500k flat.
- Routing large sums through remittance apps. App caps typically sit below ₦5m per transfer and aren’t designed for Form A documentation on property or business flows.
NGN to GBP market context
The Naira floats against major currencies with CBN intervention to smooth volatility. Key drivers include CBN monetary policy relative to the Bank of England, Nigerian inflation data from the National Bureau of Statistics, crude oil prices (Nigeria’s primary FX earner), remittance inflows from the diaspora, and broader emerging-market sentiment. Published Bank of England rates are at the Bank of England and CBN statements at the Central Bank of Nigeria. For regularly updated UK market outlooks, see our weekly currency forecast.
Planning a Nigeria to UK transfer?
Speak to a Cambridge Currencies specialist about your NGN to GBP requirement — UK property, school fees, relocation or inheritance flows all welcome. Every quote is handled one-to-one by phone, with no pressure and no obligation.
Frequently asked questions
How do I send money from Nigeria to the UK?
Open a free account with a specialist currency broker, complete identity and source-of-funds verification, complete CBN Form A at your Nigerian authorised dealer bank (GTBank, Zenith, Access, UBA, First Bank, Fidelity, Stanbic IBTC or Ecobank) for the transfer purpose, confirm the NGN to GBP rate by phone, and send NGN via international wire to the broker’s safeguarded client account. GBP is delivered via Faster Payments or CHAPS to your UK account, typically arriving within one to two working days of NGN being received.
What is the cheapest way to transfer money from Nigeria to the UK?
For amounts above ₦5,000,000 (around £2,500), a specialist broker at a 0.3–0.5% margin is materially cheaper than Nigerian bank rates of 2–4% plus fees. On a £100,000 transfer, a specialist typically saves £1,500–£3,500; on £500,000, £7,500–£17,500.
What is CBN Form A, and do I need it?
CBN Form A is the Nigerian outbound FX declaration for personal invisibles — services, education, medical, property, maintenance. Your authorised dealer bank prepares Form A with supporting documentation when you initiate an outbound international transfer. It is required for most legitimate personal transfers from Nigeria to the UK.
Can I send money from Nigeria to the UK for property?
Yes. Nigerian-resident buyers can transfer NGN to the UK for residential property purchases through authorised dealer banks using CBN Form A documentation. Supporting evidence typically includes the UK purchase contract, lawyer’s completion statement, proof of funds source and valid international passport.
How long does a Nigeria to UK transfer take?
Typically 2–4 working days end-to-end. Form A preparation and submission at the Nigerian bank takes 1–2 working days; NGN wire settlement takes 1–2 working days; UK-side GBP delivery via Faster Payments or CHAPS is usually same-day once NGN is received and converted.
Is the Naira still volatile against GBP?
Yes. The 2023 unification and subsequent adjustments produced two significant devaluations, and the Naira continues to move materially on oil prices, CBN policy and emerging-market sentiment. Forward contracts are widely used on this corridor to fix today’s rate for a UK property completion or school fee programme 3–24 months ahead.
Do I pay UK or Nigerian tax on money transferred from Lagos to the UK?
Nigerian income and capital gains are typically taxed before the NGN is available for transfer. UK tax depends on your UK residence status — UK tax residents are generally taxed on worldwide income under rules in place from 6 April 2025, while non-UK residents are not taxed on the act of transferring existing capital. The Nigeria-UK double taxation treaty prevents the same income being taxed twice. Always check your position with a qualified tax specialist.
Is Cambridge Currencies regulated for transfers from Nigeria?
Cambridge Currencies works exclusively with FCA-authorised payment partners. Payment services are provided by Currencycloud (FRN 900199) and ScioPay (FRN 927951), both authorised and regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority. Client funds are held in segregated safeguarded accounts. Nigeria-side transfers run through CBN-licensed authorised dealer banks.